Understanding Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

The healthcare professionals at ReVaMP Heart and Vascular Institute educate patients on the causes and risks of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) because of the seriousness this medical condition poses to individuals each year. Understanding symptoms and preventative measures can help protect your vascular health and avoid potentially life-threatening complications. Our team is dedicated to providing you with the knowledge and care you need to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system.

What Is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

DVT occurs when a thrombus (blood clot) forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. These clots can partially or completely block blood flow, similar to peripheral arterial disease, causing pain and swelling. If left untreated, DVT can lead to severe complications, such as pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening condition in which a clot becomes dislodged and travels to the lungs, obstructing blood flow.

How Does DVT Develop?

Blood clots form when blood thickens and clumps together, often in response to certain conditions or risk factors. Anyone in these categories or environments is at higher risk:

• Prolonged periods of inactivity, like sitting on a long flight or car ride or an extended hospital stay
• Damaged vein due to an injury or surgery
• Being over 50 years old
• Cancer, heart disease, or blood clotting disorders
• Smoking
• Obesity

Recognizing DVT Symptoms

If you notice symptoms of DVT, seek medical attention promptly, as early detection can prevent further complications. Symptoms vary from person to person, and while some individuals may not notice any, common warning signs include:

• Swelling in one leg or arm
• Pain or tenderness, often described as cramping, especially deep in the muscle
• Red, discolored, or warm skin near the affected area

Managing DVT Through Diagnosis and Treatment

After discussing symptoms with patients, our cardiovascular specialists use advanced technology to confirm DVT. These techniques include ultrasounds, D-dimer blood tests, or imaging scans like MRI. If DVT is present, common treatments include:

• Anticoagulants to prevent further clotting
• Compression stockings to improve blood flow and reduce swelling
• Thrombolytic therapy in severe cases, where clots need to be dissolved quickly

How to Prevent Blood Clots

Proactive steps for blood clot management are one of the best ways to reduce the risk of DVT:

• Stay active and take regular breaks to move, especially during long trips
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated
• Maintain a healthy weight and avoid smoking
• Schedule regular wellness visits with your healthcare provider

Risks of Ignoring DVT

Since DVT sometimes shows no symptoms at all, regular vascular health checkups are essential. When left undiagnosed or untreated, DVT can lead to serious complications, including:

• Pulmonary embolism in which a blood clot travels to the lungs
• Post-thrombotic syndrome, causing persistent swelling and discomfort in the affected limb
• Organ damage due to reduced blood flow

Schedule a Cardiovascular Appointment With Us

ReVaMP Heart and Vascular Institute focuses on cardiovascular health to provide patients in the Philadelphia and King of Prussia, PA and Marlton, NJ areas access to modern treatments and innovations for conditions like DVT. By staying informed, adopting preventative strategies, and seeking timely care, you can protect yourself and enjoy a healthier, more active life. If you have concerns or risk factors for DVT or other vascular conditions, contact the compassionate team at ReVaMP Heart & Vascular to schedule an appointment at one of our locations.