Understanding Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Its Treatments

Your veins play a vital role in returning blood from the body back to the heart. But what happens when they struggle to do their job? Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is the result, and the specialists at ReVaMP Heart & Vascular Institute locations in the Philadelphia and King of Prussia, PA and Marlton, NJ areas offer effective strategies to manage this condition. While this usually isn’t a life-threatening or serious concern, healthy legs are essential to a better quality of life and overall health.

What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency?

CVI is a medical condition where the veins in your legs fail to return blood to your heart efficiently. This happens when vein valves, which normally prevent blood from flowing backward, are damaged or weakened. The result? Blood pools in the legs, causing discomfort and swelling. Left untreated, CVI can  sometimes  lead to long-term complications, but with proper vascular treatment, symptoms can be managed successfully.

Causes of CVI

As with any health issue, understanding the risk factors is the best way to take preventative measures to minimize the chances of CVI, such as maintaining a healthy weight and staying active. The top risk factors for developing this condition include:

• Age – Vein valves tend to weaken as we grow older.
• Genetics – A family history of CVI or varicose veins can increase your risk.
• Obesity – Excess weight adds pressure to your veins, making it harder for them to pump blood effectively.
• Lifestyle Habits – Sitting or standing for prolonged periods can impair normal blood flow.
• Pregnancy – Hormonal changes and added pressure on veins during pregnancy may contribute to CVI.

What Are the Symptoms of CVI?

CVI can present itself in various ways, and it’s essential to recognize the signs early to seek professional care from vascular specialists. Common symptoms include:

• Swelling in the legs, especially after long periods of standing
• Pain, heaviness, or a “tired” feeling in the legs
• Varicose veins—bulging, twisted veins that are visible under the skin
• Skin discoloration or texture changes, often around the ankles
• Open sores or ulcers on the legs or feet in severe cases

How Is CVI Diagnosed?

Our team at ReVaMP Heart & Vascular Institute uses advanced diagnostic tools to accurately assess CVI. Diagnosis typically includes:

• A Physical Exam – The doctor will evaluate visible symptoms, like swelling or varicose veins.
• Ultrasound Imaging – This non-invasive test helps measure blood flow and identifies damaged valves or blockages.

Treatment Options for Venous Insufficiency

The good news is that CVI is treatable, and there are multiple options available that we can customize to your condition, age, and overall health. Leg vein therapy often includes:

• Lifestyle Changes – Elevating your legs, exercising regularly, and avoiding prolonged standing or sitting can improve blood flow.
• Compression Therapy – Special compression stockings help reduce swelling and improve circulation.
• Medical Procedures – For more advanced cases, treatments such as vein ablation, which uses heat or laser energy to close damaged veins, can offer long-term relief. Other options include phlebectomy to remove damaged veins or sclerotherapy, which involves injecting a solution into the damaged vein, so it gradually disappears.
• Wound Care – If ulcers are present, specialized care can promote healing and prevent infection.

Contact One of Our Locations for Leg Vein Concerns

Ignoring the symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency can lead to worsening discomfort and complications. Prioritize your vein health and contact a ReVaMP Heart & Vascular Institute location in the Philadelphia and King of Prussia, PA and Marlton, NJ areas to schedule an appointment with a cardiovascular specialist. Early diagnosis and professional care can make all the difference for a healthier and more comfortable future.